Abstract
If dark matter decay or annihilate, a large amount of energy and particles
would be released into the cosmic plasma. Therefore, they could modify the
thermal and ionization history of our universe, then leave footprints on the
cosmic microwave background power spectra. In this paper, we take dark matter
annihilation as an example and investigate whether different reionization
models influence the constraints on dark matter annihilation. We reconstruct
the ionization history including both dark matter annihilation and star
formation, then put constraints on DM annihilation. Combining the latest Planck
data, BAO data, SNIa measurement, star formation rate density from UV and IR
data, the upper limit of $\epsilon_0 f_d$ reads $2.776510^-24$ at
95$\%$C.L.. By comparison, we also constrain dark matter annihilation in the
instantaneous reionization model from the same data combination except star
formation rate density, and the upper limit of $\epsilon_0 f_d$ is
$2.846810^-24$ at 95$\%$C.L., which is $2.5\%$ higher than the results
in the previous model. This indicates various reionization models have little
influence on constraining parameters of dark matter decay or annihilation.
Description
Does the Reionization Model Influence the Constraints on Dark Matter Decay or Annihilation?
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