Abstract

We investigate the coupled spin and orbital textures of the topological surface state in $Bi_2(Te,Se)_3(0001)$ across full momentum space using spin- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and relativistic one-step photoemission theory. For an approximately isotropic Fermi surface in $Bi2Te2Se$, the measured intensity and spin momentum distributions, obtained with linearly polarized light, qualitatively reflect the orbital composition and the orbital-projected in-plane spin polarization, respectively. In $Bi_2Te_3$, the in-plane lattice potential induces a hexagonal anisotropy of the Fermi surface, which manifests in an out-of-plane photoelectron spin polarization with a strong dependence on light polarization, excitation energy, and crystallographic direction.

Description

Phys. Rev. B 103, L161107 (2021) - Profiling spin and orbital texture of a topological insulator in full momentum space

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