Different metal complexes of the general form M(OH)n(H2O)6-n have
been studied for manganese and iron. Oxidation states considered
for manganese are Mn(III), Mn(IV) and Mn(V) and for iron Fe(II),
Fe(III) and Fe(IV). Oxygen containing ligands are used throughout
with varying numbers of hydroxyl and water ligands. Some metal-oxo
and some charged complexes were also studied. Large Jahn-Teller
distortions were found for the Mn(III) and Fe(IV) complexes. Consequences
of these distortions are that water ligands have to be placed along
the weak JT-axis and that five-coordination by a loss of one of
these water ligands is quite competitive with six-coordination in
particular for manganese. For Fe(II) and Fe(III) lower coordinations
than six are preferred due to the presence of two repulsive eg electrons.
For the metal-oxo complexes five-coordination is also preferred
due to the strong trans effect from the oxo ligand. All complexes
studied have high-spin ground states. An interesting effect is that
the spin is much more delocalized on the ligands for the iron complexes
than for the manganese complexes. This effect, which is chemically
important for certain iron enzymes, is rationalized by the large
number of 3d electrons on iron. For manganese with only five 3d
electrons no spin delocalization is needed to obtain the proper
high-spin states.
%0 Journal Article
%1 citeulike:579498
%A Blomberg, M. R. A.
%A Siegbahn, P. E. M.
%D 1997
%I Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
%J Theor Chem Acc.
%K manganese epr iron
%N 1-4
%P 72--80
%T A comparative study of high-spin manganese and iron complexes
%V 97
%X Different metal complexes of the general form M(OH)n(H2O)6-n have
been studied for manganese and iron. Oxidation states considered
for manganese are Mn(III), Mn(IV) and Mn(V) and for iron Fe(II),
Fe(III) and Fe(IV). Oxygen containing ligands are used throughout
with varying numbers of hydroxyl and water ligands. Some metal-oxo
and some charged complexes were also studied. Large Jahn-Teller
distortions were found for the Mn(III) and Fe(IV) complexes. Consequences
of these distortions are that water ligands have to be placed along
the weak JT-axis and that five-coordination by a loss of one of
these water ligands is quite competitive with six-coordination in
particular for manganese. For Fe(II) and Fe(III) lower coordinations
than six are preferred due to the presence of two repulsive eg electrons.
For the metal-oxo complexes five-coordination is also preferred
due to the strong trans effect from the oxo ligand. All complexes
studied have high-spin ground states. An interesting effect is that
the spin is much more delocalized on the ligands for the iron complexes
than for the manganese complexes. This effect, which is chemically
important for certain iron enzymes, is rationalized by the large
number of 3d electrons on iron. For manganese with only five 3d
electrons no spin delocalization is needed to obtain the proper
high-spin states.
@article{citeulike:579498,
abstract = {Different metal complexes of the general form M(OH)n(H2O)6-n have
been studied for manganese and iron. Oxidation states considered
for manganese are Mn(III), Mn(IV) and Mn(V) and for iron Fe(II),
Fe(III) and Fe(IV). Oxygen containing ligands are used throughout
with varying numbers of hydroxyl and water ligands. Some metal-oxo
and some charged complexes were also studied. Large Jahn-Teller
distortions were found for the Mn(III) and Fe(IV) complexes. Consequences
of these distortions are that water ligands have to be placed along
the weak JT-axis and that five-coordination by a loss of one of
these water ligands is quite competitive with six-coordination in
particular for manganese. For Fe(II) and Fe(III) lower coordinations
than six are preferred due to the presence of two repulsive eg electrons.
For the metal-oxo complexes five-coordination is also preferred
due to the strong trans effect from the oxo ligand. All complexes
studied have high-spin ground states. An interesting effect is that
the spin is much more delocalized on the ligands for the iron complexes
than for the manganese complexes. This effect, which is chemically
important for certain iron enzymes, is rationalized by the large
number of 3d electrons on iron. For manganese with only five 3d
electrons no spin delocalization is needed to obtain the proper
high-spin states.},
added-at = {2007-02-02T11:54:15.000+0100},
author = {Blomberg, M. R. A. and Siegbahn, P. E. M.},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d3382760dce061d0a545e33b19fa5796/robert},
citeulike-article-id = {579498},
interhash = {303ce7f411201b73d1038020a8e8902e},
intrahash = {d3382760dce061d0a545e33b19fa5796},
journal = {Theor Chem Acc.},
keywords = {manganese epr iron},
month = {October},
number = {1-4},
pages = {72--80},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
timestamp = {2007-02-02T11:54:15.000+0100},
title = {A comparative study of high-spin manganese and iron complexes},
volume = 97,
year = 1997
}