Abstract
An array of large observational programs using ground-based and space-borne
telescopes is planned in the next decade. The forthcoming wide-field sky
surveys are expected to deliver a sheer volume of data exceeding an exabyte.
Processing the large amount of multiplex astronomical data is technically
challenging, and fully automated technologies based on machine learning and
artificial intelligence are urgently needed. Maximizing scientific returns from
the big data requires community-wide efforts. We summarize recent progress in
machine learning applications in observational cosmology. We also address
crucial issues in high-performance computing that are needed for the data
processing and statistical analysis.
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