It is proved that if every subcontraction of a graph G contains a vertex with degree at most k, then the chromatic polynomial of G is positive throughout the interval (k, ∞); Kk+1 shows that this interval is the largest possible. It is conjectured that the largest real zero of the chromatic polynomial of a χ-chromatic planar graph is always less than χ. For χ = 2 and 3, constructions are given for maximal maximally-connected χ-chromatic planar graphs (i.e., 3-connected quadrangulations for χ = 2 and 4-connected triangulations for χ = 3) whose chromatic polynomials have real zeros arbitrarily close to (but less than) χ.
%0 Journal Article
%1 woodall97
%A Woodall, D. R.
%D 1997
%J Discrete Mathematics
%K algebraic.graph.theory chromatic five.color.theorem graph.theory planar polynomial root root-free
%N 1–3
%P 141--153
%R 10.1016/S0012-365X(96)00277-4
%T The Largest Real Zero of the Chromatic Polynomial
%V 172
%X It is proved that if every subcontraction of a graph G contains a vertex with degree at most k, then the chromatic polynomial of G is positive throughout the interval (k, ∞); Kk+1 shows that this interval is the largest possible. It is conjectured that the largest real zero of the chromatic polynomial of a χ-chromatic planar graph is always less than χ. For χ = 2 and 3, constructions are given for maximal maximally-connected χ-chromatic planar graphs (i.e., 3-connected quadrangulations for χ = 2 and 4-connected triangulations for χ = 3) whose chromatic polynomials have real zeros arbitrarily close to (but less than) χ.
@article{woodall97,
abstract = {It is proved that if every subcontraction of a graph G contains a vertex with degree at most k, then the chromatic polynomial of G is positive throughout the interval (k, ∞); Kk+1 shows that this interval is the largest possible. It is conjectured that the largest real zero of the chromatic polynomial of a χ-chromatic planar graph is always less than χ. For χ = 2 and 3, constructions are given for maximal maximally-connected χ-chromatic planar graphs (i.e., 3-connected quadrangulations for χ = 2 and 4-connected triangulations for χ = 3) whose chromatic polynomials have real zeros arbitrarily close to (but less than) χ. },
added-at = {2015-05-12T07:59:05.000+0200},
author = {Woodall, D. R.},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2df13028ddb279e3427a15e13526a3fb4/ytyoun},
doi = {10.1016/S0012-365X(96)00277-4},
interhash = {b1c78767ac3cbc9a29c563c2f7f87923},
intrahash = {df13028ddb279e3427a15e13526a3fb4},
issn = {0012-365X},
journal = {Discrete Mathematics },
keywords = {algebraic.graph.theory chromatic five.color.theorem graph.theory planar polynomial root root-free},
number = {1–3},
pages = {141--153},
timestamp = {2016-04-10T12:37:38.000+0200},
title = {The Largest Real Zero of the Chromatic Polynomial },
volume = 172,
year = 1997
}