Since the 19th century, it has been known that the carnivorous Venus flytrap is electrically excitable. Never-theless, the mechanism and the molecular entities of the flytrap action potential (AP) remain unknown. When entering the electrically excitable stage, the trap expressed a characteristic inventory of ion transporters, among which the increase in glutamate receptor GLR3.6 RNA was most pronounced. Trigger hair stimulation or glutamate application evoked an AP and a cytoplasmic Ca2+ transient that both propagated at the same speed from the site of induction along the entire trap lobe surface. A priming Ca2+ moiety entering the cytoplasm in the context of the AP was further potentiated by an organelle-localized calcium-induced calcium release (CICR)-like system prolonging the Ca2+ signal. While the Ca2+ transient persisted, SKOR K+ channels and AHA H+-ATPases repolarized the AP already. By counting the number of APs and long-lasting Ca2+ transients, the trap directs the different steps in the carnivorous plant's hunting cycle.
%0 Journal Article
%1 RN960
%A Scherzer, S.
%A Böhm, J.
%A Huang, S. G.
%A Iosip, A. L.
%A Kreuzer, I.
%A Becker, D.
%A Heckmann, M.
%A Al-Rasheid, K. A. S.
%A Dreyer, I.
%A Hedrich, R.
%D 2022
%J Current Biology
%K carnivorous life-style myOwn
%N 19
%P 4255-+
%R 10.1016/j.cub.2022.08.051
%T A unique inventory of ion transporters poises the Venus flytrap to fast-propagating action potentials and calcium waves
%U /brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000898422800005
%V 32
%X Since the 19th century, it has been known that the carnivorous Venus flytrap is electrically excitable. Never-theless, the mechanism and the molecular entities of the flytrap action potential (AP) remain unknown. When entering the electrically excitable stage, the trap expressed a characteristic inventory of ion transporters, among which the increase in glutamate receptor GLR3.6 RNA was most pronounced. Trigger hair stimulation or glutamate application evoked an AP and a cytoplasmic Ca2+ transient that both propagated at the same speed from the site of induction along the entire trap lobe surface. A priming Ca2+ moiety entering the cytoplasm in the context of the AP was further potentiated by an organelle-localized calcium-induced calcium release (CICR)-like system prolonging the Ca2+ signal. While the Ca2+ transient persisted, SKOR K+ channels and AHA H+-ATPases repolarized the AP already. By counting the number of APs and long-lasting Ca2+ transients, the trap directs the different steps in the carnivorous plant's hunting cycle.
@article{RN960,
abstract = {Since the 19th century, it has been known that the carnivorous Venus flytrap is electrically excitable. Never-theless, the mechanism and the molecular entities of the flytrap action potential (AP) remain unknown. When entering the electrically excitable stage, the trap expressed a characteristic inventory of ion transporters, among which the increase in glutamate receptor GLR3.6 RNA was most pronounced. Trigger hair stimulation or glutamate application evoked an AP and a cytoplasmic Ca2+ transient that both propagated at the same speed from the site of induction along the entire trap lobe surface. A priming Ca2+ moiety entering the cytoplasm in the context of the AP was further potentiated by an organelle-localized calcium-induced calcium release (CICR)-like system prolonging the Ca2+ signal. While the Ca2+ transient persisted, SKOR K+ channels and AHA H+-ATPases repolarized the AP already. By counting the number of APs and long-lasting Ca2+ transients, the trap directs the different steps in the carnivorous plant's hunting cycle.},
added-at = {2024-02-14T14:38:32.000+0100},
author = {Scherzer, S. and Böhm, J. and Huang, S. G. and Iosip, A. L. and Kreuzer, I. and Becker, D. and Heckmann, M. and Al-Rasheid, K. A. S. and Dreyer, I. and Hedrich, R.},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2eba38b97a43e8a7d231dba7f853e9311/rainerhedrich_2},
doi = {10.1016/j.cub.2022.08.051},
interhash = {3fcfa14cbfd3adac765ffe50d4258dd2},
intrahash = {eba38b97a43e8a7d231dba7f853e9311},
issn = {0960-9822},
journal = {Current Biology},
keywords = {carnivorous life-style myOwn},
note = {7a4iu
Times Cited:14
Cited References Count:54},
number = 19,
pages = {4255-+},
timestamp = {2024-02-14T14:38:32.000+0100},
title = {A unique inventory of ion transporters poises the Venus flytrap to fast-propagating action potentials and calcium waves},
type = {Journal Article},
url = {/brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000898422800005},
volume = 32,
year = 2022
}