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Time-resolved Electron Impact Study of Excitation of H2 Singlet-Gerade States from Cascade Emission in the Vacuum Ultraviolet Region

, , , , , , and . The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 138 (1): 229 (2002)

Abstract

Medium-resolution (full width at half-maximum Δλ = 0.5 Å) vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) emission spectra of H 2 from forbidden excitation to the excited singlet- gerade states and subsequent cascade to the singlet- ungerade states have been studied with a time-resolved electron-impact technique. Emissions from the B 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img1.gif img1.gif , C 1 Π u , B' 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img1.gif img1.gif , and D 1 Π u states that are entirely due to cascade from the singlet- gerade states have been observed. Lyman band emission intensities dominate over the entire 940-1650 Å wavelength region, though Werner band emission intensities are also significant. In addition, very weak cascade emissions from the v j = 0 and 1 levels of the B' 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img1.gif img1.gif and D 1 Π u states are also evident. In contrast to previous assumption, the cascade excitation is observed to take place over all the vibrational levels of the B 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img1.gif img1.gif and C 1 Π u states, while contributing heavily to low v j levels of the B 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img1.gif img1.gif state. Synthetic spectra based on the calculated transition probabilities of the EF 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif , GK 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif , H ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img3.gif img3.gif 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif , I 1 Π g , J 1 Δ g , O 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif and P 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/icons/Entities/longrightarrow.gif longrightarrow B 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img1.gif img1.gif , C 1 Π u , B' 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img1.gif img1.gif , and D 1 Π u band systems and Franck-Condon factors of the EF 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif - X 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif , GK  1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif - X 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif , H ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img3.gif img3.gif 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif - X 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif , I 1 Π g - X 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif , J 1 Δ g - X 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif , O 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif - X 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif , and P 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif - X 1 Σ ##IMG## http://ej.iop.org/images/0067-0049/138/1/229/img2.gif img2.gif are in good agreement with the observed Lyman and Werner band intensities. The present study shows that a number of singlet- gerade and singlet- ungerade states are involved in the cascade excitation process of H 2 . The cascade from these states in the VUV provide diagnostic information on astrophysical sources for H 2 emission.

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Time-resolved Electron Impact Study of Excitation of H2 Singlet-Gerade States from Cascade Emission in the Vacuum Ultraviolet Region

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