Abstract
Single-crystal growth, magnetic properties, and magnetocaloric effect of the S = 3/2 kagome ferromagnet Li9Cr3(P2O7)3(PO4)2 (trigonal, space group: P3c1) are reported. Magnetization data suggest dominant ferromagnetic intraplane coupling with a weak anisotropy and the onset of ferromagnetic ordering at TC ≃ 2.6 K. Microscopic analysis reveals a very small ratio of interlayer to intralayer ferromagnetic couplings (J⊥/J ≃ 0,02). Electron spin-resonance data suggest the presence of short-range correlations above Tc and confirms the quasi-two-dimensional character of the spin system. A large magnetocaloric effect characterized by isothermal entropy change of −ΔSm ≃ 31 J kg−1 K−1 and adiabatic temperature change of −ΔTad ≃ 9 K upon a field sweep of 7 T is observed around Tc. This leads to a large relative cooling power of RCP ≃ 284J kg−1. The large magnetocaloric effect, together with negligible hysteresis render Li9Cr3(P2O7)3(PO4)2 a promising material for magnetic refrigeration at low temperatures. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K ≃ −7.42 × 104 erg cm−3 implies that the compound is an easyplane-type ferromagnet with the hard axis normal to the ab plane, consistent with the magnetization data
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