Abstract
In this work we investigate the ballistic transport of electrons through
three-terminal graphene-based devices. The system consists of a Y-shaped
junction formed by three armchair-edged graphene nanoribbons with a
rectangular gate potential applied to one of the output branches,
whereby current control can be established by the controlling of the
refractive index in graphene p-n junctions. Transport properties are
obtained by using the Landauer-Buttiker formalism and the tight-binding
model within the nearest-neighbor approximation, which allows the
calculation of the conductance as function of the Fermi energy, the
applied potential, and the system size, as well as the current density.
The results demonstrate that the applied electric field can tune the
current transmission between the input and two output leads and,
consequently, the proposed system acts as a current switch.
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