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Solvent-Modulated Charge-Transfer Resonance Enhancement in the Excimer State of a Bay-Substituted Perylene Bisimide Cyclophane

, , , , , и .
J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 10 (8): 1919--1927 (марта 2019)
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00357

Аннотация

Excimer, a configurational mixing between Frenkel exciton and charge-transfer resonance states, is typically regarded as a trap state that hinders desired energy or charge-transfer processes in artificial molecular assemblies. However, in recent days, the excimer has received much attention as a functional intermediate in the excited-state dynamics such as singlet fission or charge-separation processes. In this work, we show that the relative contribution to charge-transfer resonance of the excimer state in a bay-substituted perylene bisimide dimer cyclophane can be modulated by dielectric properties of the solvents employed. Solvent-dependent time-resolved fluorescence and absorption measurements reveal that an enhancement of charge-transfer resonance in the excimer state is reflected by incomplete symmetry-breaking charge-separation processes from the structurally relaxed excimer state by means of dipolar solvation processes in the high dielectric environment.

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