Article,

Extensions of Noether's Second Theorem: from continuous to discrete systems

, and .
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 467 (2135): 3206-3221 (November 2011)
DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2011.0158

Abstract

A simple local proof of Noether's Second Theorem is given. This proof immediately leads to a generalization of the theorem, yielding conservation laws and/or explicit relationships between the Euler–Lagrange equations of any variational problem whose symmetries depend on a set of free or partly constrained functions. Our approach extends further to deal with finite-difference systems. The results are easy to apply; several well-known continuous and discrete systems are used as illustrations.

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