Abstract
Wireless sensor network consists of thousand number of sensor nodes employed in a wide range of data
gathering application such as environmental gathering, military applications etc. Each sensor node in WS
N are powered by battery having limited energy so it is very difficult to replace there batteries for
prolonged the network life time. Maximizing the network lifetime have been most important design goal for
the network. In WSN channel fading and radio interference constitute a big dispute in design of energy
efficient communication protocol. To reduce fading and energy consumption in WSN, MIMO MISO SISO
scheme is employed but implement multiple antenna technology to sensor network is improbable because of
the sensor node generally support a single antenna. Cooperative scheme are utilized in WSN by applying
the collective nature of the sensor nodes to provide reliable communication links in order to lower the total
energy consumption. In this paper, the cooperative technique are inspected and by comparing different
cooperative techniques we can elect the best cooperative scheme for energy constrained WS N application.
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