Article,

Morphing Planar Graph Drawings Through 3D

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Comput. Geom. Topol., 2 (1): 5:1--5:18 (2023)
DOI: 10.57717/cgt.v2i1.33

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate crossing-free 3D morphs between planar straight-line drawings. We show that, for any two (not necessarily topologically equivalent) planar straight-line drawings of an $n$-vertex planar graph, there exists a piecewise-linear crossing-free 3D morph with $O(n^2)$ steps that transforms one drawing into the other. We also give some evidence why it is difficult to obtain a linear lower bound (which exists in 2D) for the number of steps of a crossing-free 3D morph.

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