Abstract
Analyses of various experimental measurements all indicate that the mixing
angle \$þeta\_K\_1\$ of \$K\_1(1270)\$ and \$K\_1(1400)\$ is in the vicinity of
\$33^\circ\$ or \$57^\circ\$. However, whether \$þeta\_K\_1\$ is greater or less
than \$45^\circ\$ is still quite controversial. For example, there were two very
recent studies of the strong decays of \$K\_1\$ mesons. One group claimed that
\$þeta\_K\_160^\circ\$, while the other group obtained
\$þeta\_K\_1=(33.6\pm4.3)^\circ\$. Since the determination of the mixing angles
\$\alpha\_^3\!P\_1\$ and \$\alpha\_^1\!P\_1\$ with the former (latter) being the
mixing angle of \$f\_1(1285)\$ (\$h\_1(1170)\$) and \$f\_1(1420)\$ (\$h\_1(1380)\$) in the
flavor basis through mass relations depend on \$þeta\_K\_1\$, we show that
\$þeta\_K\_157^\circ\$ is ruled out as it leads to a too large
deviation from ideal mixing in the \$^1\!P\_1\$ sector, inconsistent with the
lattice calculation of \$\alpha\_^1\!P\_1\$ and the observation of strong decays
of \$h\_1(1170)\$ and \$h\_1(1380)\$. We find that for \$þeta\_K\_1\approx
(28-30)^\circ\$, the corresponding \$\alpha\_^3\!P\_1\$ and \$\alpha\_^1\!P\_1\$
agree well with all lattice and phenomenological analyses. This again
reinforces the statement that \$þeta\_K\_133^\circ\$ is much more favored
than \$57^\circ\$.
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