Abstract
We study the 158 micron CII fine-structure line emission from star-forming
regions as a function of metallicity. We have measured and mapped the CII
emission from the very bright HII region complexes N 11 in the LMC and N 66 in
the SMC, as well as the SMC HII regions N 25, N 27, N 83/N 84, and N 88, with
the FIFI instrument on the Kuiper Airborne Observatory. In both the LMC and
SMC, the ratio of the CII line to the CO line and to the far-infrared
continuum emission is much higher than seen almost anywhere else, including
Milky Way star-forming regions and whole galaxies. In the low metallicity, low
dust-abundance environment of the LMC and the SMC, UV mean free path lengths
are much greater than those in the higher-metallicity Milky Way. The increased
photoelectric heating efficiencies cause significantly greater relative CII
line emission strengths. At the same time, similar decreases in PAH abundances
have the opposite effect, by diminishing photoelectric heating rates.
Consequently, in low-metallicity environments the relative CII strengths are
high but exhibit little further dependence on actual metallicity. Relative
CII strengths are slightly higher in the LMC than in the SMC, which has both
lower dust and lower PAH abundances.
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