Article,

A Simple Technique Based on a Single Optical Trap for the Determination of Bacterial Swimming Pattern

, , , , and .
PLoS ONE, 8 (4): e61630 (April 2013)
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061630

Abstract

Bacterial motility is associated to a wide range of biological processes and it plays a key role in the virulence of many pathogens. Here we describe a method to distinguish the dynamic properties of bacteria by analyzing the statistical functions derived from the trajectories of a bacterium trapped by a single optical beam. The approach is based on the model of the rotation of a solid optically trapped sphere. The technique is easily implemented in a biological laboratory, since with only a small number of optical and electronic components a simple biological microscope can be converted into the required analyzer. To illustrate the functionality of this method, we probed several <inline-formula><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0061630.e001" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0061630.e002" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> serovar Typhimurium mutants that differed from the wild-type with respect to their swimming patterns. In a further application, the motility dynamics of the <inline-formula><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0061630.e003" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Typhimurium <inline-formula><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0061630.e004" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> mutant were characterized.

Tags

Users

  • @quantentunnel

Comments and Reviews