Abstract
The phase transition of c-BN into h-BN was studied up to 1540?C showing
that c-BN is the stable modification at standard conditions. The
transformation was examined by DTA (differential thermoanalysis)
measurements.
The morphology changes during conversion of c-BN into h-BN were investigated
by SEM (scanning electron microscopy) indicating that the formation
of h-BN preferably starts at the surface of the c-BN single crystals.
The transformation step was furthermore characterized by IR and Raman
spectroscopy as well as X-ray diffraction. The results have shown
that a solid state and a gas phase mechanism have to be considered
responsible for the phase conversion.
The onset temperature of the phase transition from c-BN to h-BN depends
significantly on grain size and impurities present in the samples.
The lowest temperature for the beginning of the phase transformation
was observed with a micron-size c-BN at 900?C.
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