Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) show promise for applications in functional devices such as organic photovoltaics
and field-effect transistors, but, although nanometre-sized PAHs—often referred to as nanographenes—have been well inves-
tigated as single-layer molecules, their multilayer counterparts remain rather unexplored. Here we show the assembly of a
C64 nanographene derivative (comprising a planar core decorated with four meta-terphenyl–imide moieties at its periphery)
into multilayer stacks with smaller PAHs ranging from naphthalene to ovalene and hexabenzocoronene. The functionalized C64
nanographene serves as a ditopic host that can accommodate a smaller PAH on either side of its planar core, in cavities delim-
ited by its bulky imide substituents. Bilayers and trilayers (that is, complexes with 1:1 and 1:2 host:guest ratios, respectively)
were observed in solution, and dimers of these complexes as well as multilayer compounds were isolated in the solid state.
Quantum-chemical calculations indicate that dispersion forces are the main stabilizing factor for these complexes.
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