Article,

Methods of Digital Video Microscopy for Colloidal Studies

, and .
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 179 (1): 298 - 310 (1996)
DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1996.0217

Abstract

We describe a set of image processing algorithms for extracting quantitative data from digitized video microscope images of colloidal suspensions. In a typical application, these direct imaging techniques can locate submicrometer spheres to within 10 nm in the focal plane and 150 nm in depth. Combining information from a sequence of video images into single-particle trajectories makes possible measurements of quantities of fundamental and practical interest such as diffusion coefficients and pair-wise interaction potentials. The measurements we describe in detail combine the outstanding resolution of digital imaging with video-synchronized optical trapping to obtain highly accurate and reproducible results very rapidly.

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