Abstract
Low-lying electric and magnetic dipole excitations in the transitional
nucleus Nd-144 have been studied in nuclear resonance fluorescence
experiments performed with a bremsstrahlung beam (end point energy 4.1
MeV). The use of high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometers and a sectored
single-crystal Compton polarimeter provided detailed information on
excitation energies, spins, parities, decay widths, transition
probabilities, and branching ratios of numerous new spin-1 states in
Nd-144. The strong E1 excitation at 2185 keV in this N = 84 nucleus is
interpreted as the quadrupole-octupole coupled two-phonon excitation
which has been observed systematically in the neighboring N = 82
isotones. The decay properties of this 1(-) state are compared with the
systematics of the low-lying 1(-) levels in the other even-even, stable
Nd isotopes. The M1 excitations in Nd-144 are discussed with respect to
the deformation dependence of the orbital M1 `'scissors mode,'' the
so-called `'delta(2) law,'' which has been studied previously in the
other stable even-even Nd nuclei and in the Sm isotopes.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).