Article,

Lasing of moiré trapped MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ interlayer excitons coupled to a nanocavity

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Sci. Adv., 10 (2): eadk6359 (Jan 10, 2024)
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adk6359

Abstract

We report lasing of moiré trapped interlayer excitons (IXs) by integrating a pristine hBN-encapsulated MoSe2/WSe2 heterobilayer into a high-Q (>104) nanophotonic cavity. We control the cavity-IX detuning using a magnetic field and measure their dipolar coupling strength to be 78 ± 4 micro?electron volts, fully consistent with the 82 micro?electron volts predicted by theory. The emission from the cavity mode shows clear threshold-like behavior as the transition is tuned into resonance with the cavity. We observe a superlinear power dependence accompanied by a narrowing of the linewidth as the distinct features of lasing. The onset and prominence of these threshold-like behaviors are pronounced at resonance while weak off-resonance. Our results show that a lasing transition can be induced in interacting moiré IXs with macroscopic coherence extending over the length scale of the cavity mode. Such systems raise interesting perspectives for low-power switching and synaptic nanophotonic devices using two-dimensional materials. A 2D material nanocavity laser operating in the regime of discrete localized excitons is achieved.

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