Article,

PAHs Containing both Heptagon and Pentagon: Corannulene Extension by 5+2 Annulation

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Eur. J. Org. Chem., (December 2021)
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101273

Abstract

Utilizing Pd-catalyzed 5+2 annulation a series of heptagon-extended corannulenes could be synthesized from a borinic acid precursor furnished by C−H borylation strategy. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed the presence of two conformational enantiomers crystallizing in a racemic mixture. Through their embedded five- and seven-membered rings these polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exhibit both negative and positive curvature and UV/Vis/NIR absorption spectroscopy as well as cyclic voltammetry experiments provided insights into the influence of larger flanking aromatic systems and electron-donating substituents encompassing the heptagonal ring. Through 5+2 annulation of acenaphthylene an azulene-containing PAH with intriguing optoelectronical properties including a very small bandgap and absorption over the whole visible spectrum could be obtained. Theoretical calculations were employed to elucidate the long-wavelength absorption and aromaticity.

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