Abstract
We analyze the process of dissipation of energy in excess of equilibrium
in photoexcited carriers (electrons and holes) during their second
kinetic stage of relaxation (SKS). Quantum kinetic equations obtained
from Zubarev's nonequilibrium statistical operator are used, and
different initial effective temperatures for electrons and holes are
taken. It is shown that holes relax their excess energy faster than
electrons for all levels of photoexcitation, and that the mutual
thermalization of electron and hole sub-systems depends on the degree of
photoexcitation. The lapse of time for electrons and holes to attain
mutual equilibrium is estimated to be of the order of 6 ps for a density of photoinjected carriers in GaAs of the order of n = 2.0 x 10(18) cm-3,
when the initial excess of kinetic energy per pair is taken as 2.4 eV.
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