Abstract
We present an advanced algorithm for the determination of watershed
lines on digital elevation models (DEMs) which is based on the iterative
application of invasion percolation (IP). The main advantage of our
method over previously proposed ones is that it has a sub-linear
time-complexity. This enables us to process systems comprising up to
10(8) sites in a few CPU seconds. Using our algorithm we are able to
demonstrate, convincingly and with high accuracy, the fractal character
of watershed lines. We find the fractal dimension of watersheds to be D-f = 1.211 +/- 0.001 for artificial landscapes
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