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Excitations with fractional spin less than 1/2 in frustrated magnetoelastic chains

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Abstract Book of the XXIII IUPAP International Conference on Statistical Physics, Genova, Italy, (9-13 July 2007)

Abstract

We study the magnetic excitations on top of the plateaux states recently discovered in spin-Peierls systems in a magnetic field. We show by means of extensive density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) computations and an analytic approach that one single spin-flip on top of M=1-2/N (N=3,4,...) plateau decays into N elementary excitations each carrying a fraction 1/N of the spin. This fractionalization goes beyond the well-known decay of one magnon into two spinons taking place on top of the M=0 plateau. Concentrating on the 1/3 plateau (N=3) we unravel the microscopic structure of the domain walls which carry fractional spin-1/3, both from theory and numerics. These excitations are shown to be noninteracting and should be observable in X-ray and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments.

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