Abstract
The contact process (CP) has been thoroughly studied in
homogeneous environments in the past. Recently, interest has
increasingly turned towards its behaviour in heterogeneous and
disordered systems.
In this study, the critical behaviour of the CP on heterogeneous
periodic $2d$-lattices is investigated.
The analysis is carried out via two routes: analytical and numerical.
Analytically, an approximate expression for the phase-separation lines
around the homogeneous critical point is suggested guided by the
structure of the Liouville operator which governs the time evolution
of the CP.
The locus of critical points thus obtained is supported by extensive
Monte Carlo simulations and compared with the mean-field results for a range
of binary lattices characterized by different unit cells.
Numerically calculated values of the dynamical scaling exponents $\eta$,
$\delta$ and $z$ are found to coincide with the values established for
the homogeneous case thus confirming that the CP in all studied heterogeneous
environments belongs to the directed percolation universality class.
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