Abstract
PDZ domains are typical examples of binding proteins
forming protein-protein assemblies and suitably design for the binding.
They bind other proteins by recognizing their
carboxy-terminal motifs, and understanding the interplay of structure,
chemistry and dynamics leading to the PDZ function represent a challenge
in biomolecular sciences.
In this paper we have characterized, via Molecular Dynamics simulations
based on a coarse-grained description of PDZ domains,
the influence of native state topology on the thermodynamics and
the kinetics of the dissociation mechanism for a complex PDZ3-peptide.
The native centric approach we
have followed neglects chemical details but incorporates the minimal
structural information to reproduce the protein dynamics which couples
to binding and which is relevant to the function.
We suggest that at physiological temperatures, close to the
PDZ unfolding transition, the unbinding of a peptide from the PDZ
domain becomes increasingly diffusive rather than thermally activated,
resulting in
a significant slow down of the process of up to two to three
orders of magnitude with respect to the naive extrapolation from low
temperature calculations.
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