Аннотация
Using high precision ground-based photometry for 46 low-reddening Galactic
globular clusters, in conjunction with Gaia DR2 proper motions for member star
selection, we have calibrated the zero point of the tip of the red giant branch
(TRGB) method at two optical ($VI$) and three near-infrared ($JHK$)
wavelengths. In doing so, we utilized the sharply-defined zero-age horizontal
branch (ZAHB) of these clusters to relatively calibrate our cluster sample into
a composite color-magnitude diagram spanning a wide range of metallicities,
before setting the absolute zero point of this composite using the geometric
detached eclipsing binary distance to the cluster $ømega$ Centauri. The
$I-$band zero point we measure $M_I = -4.056 0.02 (stat) 0.10
(sys) $ agrees to within one sigma of the two previously published
independent calibrations, using TRGB stars in the LMC $M_I = $ -4.047 mag;
Freedman et al. 2019, 2020 and in the maser galaxy NGC 4258 $M_F814W = $
-4.051 mag; Jang et al. 2020. We also find close agreement for our $J,H,K$
zero points to several literature studies.
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