Аннотация
This paper presents an experimental study of streamer initiation in
liquid cyclohexane. The aim is to compare specific features of streamer
initiation in positive and negative polarity. Experiments are carried
out in point-plane geometry under impulse voltage. A new differential
charge measurement system is presented. It allows to obtain a high
detection sensitivity under impulse voltage (below 0.1 pC). The investigations
presented consider the influence of applied voltage, impulse rise
time, hydrostatic pressure. As previously observed under DC voltage,
negative streamer initiation is due to an avalanche in the liquid
phase, and is not affected by pressure, up to 10 MPa. In contrast,
the mechanisms leading to positive streamer initiation are not clearly
established. In this polarity, an increase of streamer initiation
voltage is observed when the pressure is raised.
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