Аннотация
Demographic data for several years before, during, and after an epidemic of meningococcal meningitis show that the age-distribution of the disease shifts considerably during an epidemic--although the highest incidence of meningococcal infections was still that among children under 5 years old, the proportion of patients aged greater than 4 years increased significantly. The ratio of the number of cases aged over 4 years to that aged up to 4 years was 0.833 and 0.775 in two non-epidemic periods, but 2.95 and 2.29 in two epidemic years. Careful demographic surveillance may reveal the approach of a meningococcal epidemic sooner than do the present surveillance methods.
- adolescent,
- adult,
- age
- bacterial
- child,
- climate,
- disease
- factors,
- humans,
- infant,
- infections,
- meningitidis,
- meningococcal
- neisseria
- outbreaks,
- preschool,
- prognosis
- vaccines,
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