Article,

Mechanisms of the regulation of adrenergic beta-receptors

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Z Kardiol, (1996)Lohse, M J English Abstract Review Germany Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie Z Kardiol. 1996;85 Suppl 7:1-3..

Abstract

Adrenaline and noradrenaline exert their effects via specific adrenergic receptors. Of the nine known subtypes of these receptors, the beta 1-subtype mediates an increase in cardiac contractility, while the beta 2-subtype is responsible for vasodilatation. These receptors are not just simple signal transducers but components of a complex and highly regulated signalling machinery. A loss of sensitivity of this machinery may be induced by exogenous as well as endogenous stimuli (= desensitisation). Desensitisation of cardiac beta-adrenergic receptors may contribute to contractile dysfunction in chronic heart failure.

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