Abstract
A few million ytterbium atoms are magneto-optically trapped inside a 5 cm
long high-finesse cavity and laterally pumped close to resonance with the
narrow $^1$S$_0$ $\to$ $^3$P$_1$ line. Frequency-shifted cavity emission on the
same transition is observed and is found to require a threshold pump intensity
and atom number; moreover, the emitted light shows a flat $g^(2)$ correlation
function. These facts indicate lasing action via a three-photon process
including pump and trap beams, related to effects previously found in cold
Rubidium clouds, but also pronouncedly different. We characterize the
conditions and properties of this process and present a model.
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