Abstract
Based on the unit cell model, stagnant thermal conductivities of bi-dispersed
porous media with different micro- and macro- porosities were predicted.
Measurements of stagnant thermal conductivities of two samples of
bi-dispersed porous media (with micro-pore diameter of 80 mum and
macro-pore diameters of 200 mum and 400 mum) saturated with three
different fluids (air, FC-72 and water) respectively were conducted.
For comparison, the effective thermal conductivity of a mono-dispersed
medium with pore diameter of 800 mum saturated with the same fluid
was measured. The measured data are shown to be in agreement with
those based on theoretical predictions. The results indicated that
the effective thermal conductivity of a bi-dispersed porous medium
is smaller than that of the mono-dispersed porous medium saturated
with the same fluid because of the contact resistance at micro-scale
and higher porosity for bi-dispersed porous media in comparison with
the mono-dispersed porous media.
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