Abstract
The classical Maclaurin inequality asserts that the elementary symmetric
means $$ s_k(y) = 1nk \sum_1 i_1 < < i_k n
y_i_1 y_i_k$$ obey the inequality $s_\ell(y)^1/\ell łeq
s_k(y)^1/k$ whenever $1 k n$ and $y = (y_1,\dots,y_n)$
consists of non-negative reals. We establish a variant $$
|s_\ell(y)|^1\ell \ell^1/2k^1/2 \max
(|s_k(y)|^1k, |s_k+1(y)|^1k+1)$$ of this inequality in
which the $y_i$ are permitted to be negative. In this regime the inequality is
sharp up to constants. Such an inequality was previously known without the
$k^1/2$ factor in the denominator.
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