Article,

Theoretical Insights into the Regioselectivity of a Pictet-Spengler Reaction: Transition State Structures Leading to Salsolinol and Isosalsolinol

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Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, (2017)
DOI: 10.1002/poc.3666

Abstract

The mechanism of the cyclization step of the Pictet-Spengler reaction between acetaldehyde and dopamine to give salsolinol and isosalsolinol was studied computationally, using density functional theory. The preferential formation in acidic media of salsolinol, the product of para-cyclization, and the requirement of a neutral pH for the formation of the ortho-cyclized isosalsolinol are explained in terms of 2 different mechanistic routes with an iminium ion or a phenolate-iminium zwitterion as starting reactants.

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