Article,

Experimental Evidence for the Breakdown of a Hartree-Fock Approach in a Weakly Interacting Bose Gas

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Physical Review Letters, 97 (25): 250403+ (December 2006)
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.97.250403

Abstract

We investigate the physics underlying the presence of a quasicondensate in a nearly one dimensional, weakly interacting trapped atomic Bose gas. We show that a Hartree-Fock (mean-field) approach fails to predict the existence of the quasicondensate in the center of the cloud: the quasicondensate is generated by interaction-induced correlations between atoms and not by a saturation of the excited states. Numerical calculations based on Bogoliubov theory give an estimate of the crossover density in agreement with experimental results.

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