Abstract
Factor analysis was applied to 56 groundwater samples collected front
wells located in the Araripe Sedimentary Basin, in the north-cast of
Brazil. The parameters are a set of 9 physicochemical, chemical, and
isotope data, constituted by electrical alkalinity and In R-mode factor
analysis, conductivity (EC), ionic concentrations or Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+,
K+, Cl-, So(4)(2-), alkalinity and delta O-18 parts per thousand . In
R-mode factor analysis, the first 3 factors explain 62% of the
variance, their loadings allowing the interpretation of hydrogeochemical
processes that take place in the arm Q-mode factor analysis on the 56
water samples decreases space dimensionality to 6, explaining 93% of
the total database information. With the aid of a scalar and angular
measurement method, objects were clustered, resulting in II groups
classified according to their inherent characteristics, related to their
hydrogeological origin.
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