Article,

Statistics of cycles: how loopy is your network?

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Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 38 (21): 4589--4595 (May 27, 2005)
DOI: 10.1088/0305-4470/38/21/005

Abstract

We study the distribution of cycles of length h in large networks (of size N 1) and find it to be an excellent ergodic estimator, even in the extreme inhomogeneous case of scale-free networks. The distribution is sharply peaked around a characteristic cycle length, h \~ N α . Our results suggest that h and the exponent α might usefully characterize broad families of networks. In addition to an exact counting of cycles in hierarchical nets, we present a Monte Carlo sampling algorithm for approximately locating h and reliably determining α. Our empirical results indicate that for small random scale-free nets of degree exponent λ, α = 1/(λ − 1), and α grows as the nets become larger.

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