Abstract
The processes taking place in the outermost reaches of spiral disks (the
'proto-disk') are intimately connected to the build-up of mass and angular
momentum in galaxies. The thinness of spiral disks suggests that the activity
is mostly quiescent and presumably this region is fed by cool flows coming into
the halo from the intergalactic medium. While there is abundant evidence for
the presence of a circumgalactic medium (CGM) around disk galaxies as traced by
quasar absorption lines, it has been very difficult to connect this material to
the outer gas disk. This has been a very difficult transition region to explore
because baryon tracers are hard to observe. In particular, HI disks have been
argued to truncate at a critical column density N(H) $310^19$
cm$^-2$ at 30 kpc for an L* galaxy where the gas is vulnerable to the
external ionizing background. But new deep observations of nearby L* spirals
(e.g. Milky Way, NGC 2997) suggest that HI disks may extend much further than
recognised to date, up to 60 kpc at N(H) $10^18$ cm$^-2$. Motivated
by these observations, here we show that a clumpy outer disk of dense clouds or
cloudlets is potentially detectable to much larger radii and lower HI column
densities than previously discussed. This extended proto-disk component is
likely to explain some of the MgII forest seen in quasar spectra as judged from
absorption-line column densities and kinematics. We fully anticipate that the
armada of new radio facilities and planned HI surveys coming online will detect
this extreme outer disk (scree) material. We also propose a variant on the
successful 'Dragonfly' technique to go after the very weak H$\alpha$ signals
expected in the proto-disk region.
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