Abstract
We investigate the prospects of extending observations of high redshift QSOs
to z > 8 by means of a very wide-area near-infra-red slitless spectroscopic
survey, e.g. the planned survey with the European Space Agency's Euclid
telescope. For any QSOs at z > 8.06 the strong Lyman-alpha line will enter the
wavelength range of the Euclid near-infra red imaging-spectrograph (NISP). We
perform a detailed simulation of Euclid-NISP slitless spectroscopy (with the
parameters of the wide survey) in an artificial field containing QSO spectra at
all redshifts up to z = 12. The simulation spectra are analysed with an
automated redshift finder, and a detection rate estimated as a function of H
magnitude and redshift. Spectroscopic identification of QSOs would reach deeper
limits for the redshift ranges where either H-alpha (0.67 < z < 2.05) or
Lyman-alpha (z > 8.06) is visible. Furthermore, if photometrically-selected z >
8 spectra can be re-examined and re-fitted to minimize the effects of spectral
contamination, the QSO detection rate in the Lyman-alpha window will be
increased by an estimated 60% and will then be better here than at any other
redshift, with an effective limit H = 21.5. With an extrapolated rate of QSO
evolution, we predict the Euclid wide (15000 sq. deg.) spectroscopic survey
will identify 20-35 very luminous QSOs at z > 8.06.
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