Abstract
Earthquakes forecasting and prediction is a global challenge, several precursors and methods of
earthquake prediction have been proposed, but lack consistency and are not reliable for prediction hence
occurrence of earthquakes is sometimes assumed to be random. This study was designed to investigate and
characterise the occurrence of earthquakes using chaos theory. The Lyapunov Exponent and its spectrum
were obtained from earthquake data using modified two dimensional system method from Sprott’s
procedures. The results show that the values of the Lyapunov exponent were positive but the magnitude
varies for all regions considered and the Lyapunov exponent spectrum exhibit an asymptotic behaviour in
all the regions.This study showed that although seismicity exhibit apparent randomness but earthquake
occurrence is not stochastic but a non-linear deterministic dynamical process.
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