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Why is Kemeny's constant a constant?

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(2017)cite arxiv:1711.03313.

Abstract

In their 1960 book on finite Markov chains, Kemeny and Snell established that a certain sum is invariant. This sum has become known as Kemeny's constant. Various proofs have been given over time, some more technical than others. We give here a very simple physical justification, which extends without a hitch to continuous-time Markov chains on a finite state space. For denumerably infinite state space, the physical argument holds but the constant may be infinite. We consider the special case of birth-and-death processes and determine the condition for Kemeny's constant to be finite.

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