Abstract
Transformation of the conventional radial Schrödinger equation defined on the interval r ∈ 0, ∞) into an equivalent form defined on the finite domain y(r) ∈ a, b allows the s-wave scattering length as to be exactly expressed in terms of a logarithmic derivative of the transformed wave function ϕ(y) at the outer boundary point y = b, which corresponds to r = ∞. In particular, for an arbitrary interaction potential that dies off as fast as 1/rn for n ⩾ 4, the modified wave function ϕ(y) obtained by using the two-parameter mapping function r(y;math,β) = math1+mathtan(πy/2) has no singularities, and as = math1+mathmathmath. For a well bound potential with equilibrium distance re, the optimal mapping parameters are math ≈ re and β ≈ math−1. An outward integration procedure based on Johnson's log-derivative algorithm J. Comp. Phys. 13, 445 (1973) combined with a Richardson extrapolation procedure is shown to readily yield high precision as-values both for model Lennard-Jones (2n, n) potentials and for realistic published potentials for the Xe–e−, Cs 2(a3Σu+), and 3, 4 He 2(X1Σg+) systems. Use of this same transformed Schrödinger equation was previously shown V. V. Meshkov et al., Phys. Rev. A 78, 052510 (2008) to ensure the efficient calculation of all bound levels supported by a potential, including those lying extremely close to dissociation.
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