Abstract
We demonstrate the excitation of dark plasmon modes with linearly
polarized light at normal incidence in self-assembled layers of gold
nanoparticles. Because of field retardation, the incident light field
induces plasmonic dipoles that are parallel within each layer but
antiparallel between the layers, resulting in a vanishing net dipole
moment. Using microabsorbance spectroscopy we measured a pronounced
absorbance peak and reflectance dip at 1.5 eV for bi- and trilayers of
gold nanoparticles with a diameter of 46 nm and 2 nm interparticle gap
size. The excitations were identified as dark interlayer plasmons by
finite-difference time-domain simulations. The dark plasmon modes are
predicted to evolve into standing waves when further increasing the
layer number, which leads to 90% transmittance of the incident light
through the nanoparticle film. Our approach is easy to implement and
paves the way for large-area coatings with tunable plasmon resonance.
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