Abstract
This is a translation to English from the original Latin of Leonhard Euler's
``Observatio de summis divisorum'', Novi Commentarii academiae scientiarum
Petropolitanae 5 (1760), 59-74; E243 in the Enestrom index. In it he gives a
recurrence relation that yields the sum of the divisors of a positive integer
number, which is constructed using the pentagonal numbers.
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