Incollection,

Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Random Potential

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Abstract Book of the XXIII IUPAP International Conference on Statistical Physics, Genova, Italy, (9-13 July 2007)

Abstract

This talk reviews recent progress in the theory of Bose gases moving in a frozen disorder potential which arises either artifically with laser speckles or naturally in wire traps. At first, we determine perturbatively the shift of the temperatures $T_c$ and $T_s$ which characterize the onset of Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity, respectively, for an ultracold dilute atomic gas in a harmonic trap due to weak disorder. To this end we treat both a Gaussian and a Lorentzian spatial correlation for the quenched disorder potential. Then we develop a Hartree-Fock mean-field theory for a homogeneous disordered Bose gas by invoking the replica method. Within this non-perturbative approximation scheme we find the phase boundaries for the gas, the superfluid phase as well as the Bose-glass phase.

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