Abstract
Numerous countries have undergone rapid transitions in their economic
environments. Yet, little is known about firms' responses to such
transitions. We use field-collected data to study the evolution of
eighteen large and diversified business groups in Chile (1987-1997)
and India (1990-1997). The chosen periods correspond to significant
deregulation in the primary markets in both countries. Conventional
wisdom suggests that the intermediation roles played by business
groups ought to decrease during these periods. However, we find an
increase in group scope, an increase in the strength of the social
and economic ties that bind together group firms, an increase in
self-reported intermediation attempts by the groups, and some evidence
that these actions are associated with improvements in accounting
and stock-market performance of the group affiliates. We suggest
that the slow development of market intermediaries, in a manner suggested
by institutional economics, and the attendant lack of reduction in
transaction costs in primary markets, can explain these findings.
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