Abstract
We compare the performance of firms affiliated with diversified business
groups with the performance of unaffiliated firms in Turkey, an emerging
market. We address the question of whether group-affiliated firms
create internal capital markets or control large cash flows. Our
findings indicate that group affiliation improves a firm's accounting
performance, but not stock market performance. Deviation of cash-flow
rights from voting rights has a negative but insignificant effect
on accounting performance, but a significant effect on market performance.
We also find that a firm's accounting, but not stock market, performance
increases with the level of group diversification. Our results show
that internal capital markets play an important role for the existence
of business groups in an emerging market context.
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