Abstract
Fluorescence and UV/visible absorption properties were studied on
electron carrier proteins cytochromes c-553 and c3 and their Fe-free
forms (Fe-free cytochromes) over wide pH and temperature ranges
in comparison with cytochrome c, hemin and microperoxidase-9 (MP-9).
Although cytochromes c-553 and c3 were extracted from the same sulfate-reducing
bacterium, their absorption spectra at acidic pH and pH dependence
of fluorescence spectra were different. Cytochrome c-553 showed
photophysical characteristics similar to cytochrome c. This is attributed
to the influence of the ligands of the fifth and sixth positions
of the heme iron in cytochromes c-553 and c3, which was confirmed
by the experiments on MP-9. Through the temperature-dependent fluorescence
spectrum and time profile, the coexistence of protonated and deprotonated
forms of Fe-free cytochromes at neutral pH was observed. The fluorescence
in native cytochromes was observed at acidic pH, whereas MP-9 and
hemin showed no fluorescence at the same condition.
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