Abstract
We describe a technique for manipulating quantum information stored in collective states of mesoscopic ensembles. Quantum processing is accomplished by optical excitation into states with strong dipole-dipole interactions. The resulting ``dipole blockade&\#39;&\#39; can be used to inhibit transitions into all but singly excited collective states. This can be employed for a controlled generation of collective atomic spin states as well as nonclassical photonic states and for scalable quantum logic gates. An example involving a cold Rydberg gas is analyzed.
- ensembles,
- entanglement,
- fomprog13,
- gates,
- jabref:nokeywordassigned
- pr11,
- pr12,
- qip-special,
- quantum-information,
- rydberg,
- strayfieldpaper,
- wzi-workshop
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