Article,

Dipole Blockade and Quantum Information Processing in Mesoscopic Atomic Ensembles

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Phys. Rev. Lett., 87 (3): 037901+ (Jun 26, 2001)
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.037901

Abstract

We describe a technique for manipulating quantum information stored in collective states of mesoscopic ensembles. Quantum processing is accomplished by optical excitation into states with strong dipole-dipole interactions. The resulting ``dipole blockade&\#39;&\#39; can be used to inhibit transitions into all but singly excited collective states. This can be employed for a controlled generation of collective atomic spin states as well as nonclassical photonic states and for scalable quantum logic gates. An example involving a cold Rydberg gas is analyzed.

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